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The Importance of Speed Variations for KCA Marathon Runners

Coach Advice

As you gear up for your ‘Keep A Child Alive’ marathon, it’s crucial to not only log those miles but to also incorporate variations in your running speeds throughout the week. This strategy not only helps in building endurance but also enhances your overall fitness, making you a stronger and more efficient runner. Here’s why and how you can integrate speed changes into your training regimen effectively.

  • Improved Aerobic Capacity
    By mixing easy runs with intervals of faster paces, you challenge your cardiovascular system, which can significantly enhance your aerobic capacity. This means you’ll be able to sustain longer runs at a faster pace during your marathon.
  • Endurance Building
    Incorporating tempo runs and longer intervals helps to improve your lactate threshold, allowing you to run faster for longer periods. This is vital for marathon runners who need to maintain a steady pace over 26.2 miles.
  • Injury Prevention
    Speed variations can help strengthen different muscle groups, reducing the risk of overuse injuries that often occur with a monotonous training routine.
  • Mental Toughness
    Tackling varying speeds can help build mental resilience as you learn to manage discomfort and push through challenging segments. This mental preparation is key for race day success.

How to structure your week:

Here’s a sample training plan for a week that incorporates speed variations:
Monday: Recovery Run
Pace: Easy, conversational pace.
Distance: 3-5 miles.
Focus on loosening up from the weekend’s long run while keeping the effort low.
Tuesday: Speed Work
Workout: 400m repeats or hill sprints.
Pace: Fast, at 5K effort.
Total: 6-8 miles including warm-up and cool-down.
Aim for 4-8 repeats, with rest intervals in between. This boosts your VO2 max and running economy.
Wednesday: Easy Run
Pace: Comfortable, easy pace.
Distance: 4-6 miles.
Focus on form and enjoy the movement without stressing your body.
Thursday: Tempo Run
Workout: 20 minutes at a “comfortably hard” pace.
Pace: Slightly faster than your marathon goal pace.
Total: 6-8 miles including warm-up and cool-down.
This helps in building your stamina and teaches your body to sustain faster efforts.
Friday: Rest or Cross-Training
Engage in low-impact activities like cycling, swimming, or yoga to promote recovery.
Saturday: Long Run with Speed Segments
Workout: Long run (10-20 miles depending on training cycle) incorporating 3-4 pickups of 5-10 minutes at a faster pace.
Pace: Slightly faster than your planned marathon pace for the segments.
This simulates race conditions where you may need to accelerate.
Sunday: Rest or Active Recovery
Light yoga, stretching, or walking to aid recovery.

By embracing varied speeds in your weekly runs, you will not only enhance your fitness but also prepare your body and mind for the challenges of marathon day. Your dedication to the ‘Keep A Child Alive’ marathon is commendable, and these training adaptations will ensure you cross that finish line stronger than ever. Happy running!

 

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